ADHD Medications - Stimulant Or Non Stimulant?
Stimulant medications are the first choice of ADHD drugs, have the most research behind them, and are quick-acting. However, they aren't for everyone.
These medications increase the signaling between nerves and the regions of the brain to reduce symptoms of ADHD. These medications can also cause negative side effects, such as a rise in blood pressure or heart rate, as well as an increase in appetite.
Stimulants
The most common medication used to treat ADHD is stimulants. They are known for increasing the duration of attention span, reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity and also increasing concentration and discipline. They also have a reputation for increasing heart rate and blood pressure, which can be dangerous for some people. Stimulants have a long history of use, both for medical and non-medical reasons, including recreational drugs, stimulants for performance as well as weight loss aids and illicit drugs such as cocaine, methamphetamine (meth) or other synthetic cathinones ("bath salts") and MDMA/ecstasy.
The two main stimulant medications prescribed for ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines. Both are available in a variety of forms including pills, liquids and patches on the skin. Amphetamines are the earliest and most well-known medications, with methylphenidates being prescribed more frequently as time passes. These medications work by altering the way that neurotransmitters receptors, brain chemicals are utilized to treat ADHD symptoms.
The majority of stimulant medications are considered first-line treatments, although some doctors might choose to prescribe them as second-line treatments or as a combination treatment. The benefits of stimulants are providing rapid symptom relief that can be felt within a matter of hours after taking them. It may take several weeks for these medications to achieve their full effectiveness.
These drugs are available in immediate-release and extended-release formulations. This flexibility allows for you to adjust the dosage of your medication to suit your requirements. The immediate-release drugs begin working as soon as you swallow them. This is a great choice for situations when you need to manage symptoms quickly, such as during a test, or if you're involved in a sports event or at work.
Extended-release stimulant medications are designed to release its active ingredients over a prolonged period of time, typically throughout the day. This allows you to keep an even level of medication in your system, which can increase your adherence and overall compliance.
They are generally safe to take provided you follow the prescriptions from your doctor and stay clear of other drugs or substances that interact with them. They're mostly controlled substances because of their potential for abuse, which is why you will have to get a prescription from your physician before starting them.
The medications that aren't considered stimulants include the newer atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and Guanfacine (brand names Clonidine XR, XR and Qelbree). Both of these medications work by blocking the reabsorption process of norepinephrine a brain chemical. They can be effective in reducing impulsivity and hyperactivity, however they don't enhance concentration as as stimulants do.
Be aware that not everyone will respond to non-stimulant adhd medication So, always discuss your options with your physician. Every medication has its own side effects and can affect people differently. It is important to be open and honest about your feelings about the medication with your doctor to allow you to adjust the dosage if needed. Consult your physician when you plan to become pregnant or breastfeeding, as some of these medications can pass through the breast milk. Ask add adult medications about other health conditions like heart issues that could impact the effectiveness of these medicines.